Archives des Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Journal is an independent, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by SciArt Publisher, Valletta, VLT 1117, Malta. Its mission is to support the dissemination of knowledge and encourage innovation by providing a scholarly platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners from diverse disciplines, while maintaining transparent editorial standards and rigorous independent peer review. The journal welcomes original research articles, review papers, case studies, and technical notes in areas including, but not limited to: Engineering and Technology, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities, Health and Medical Sciences, Business and Management, Education and Learning, Mathematics and Computer Science, Arts and Design, Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, Law and Policy, and Energy and Resources. The journal publishes one annual volume comprising six issues, scheduled for February, April, June, August, October, and December, with additional issues considered when warranted by quality submissions. www.archiveofscience.com, www.sciencesarchive.com, and www.uniqe.ch are not official websites of Archives des Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Journal and are not affiliated with, authorized by, or operated by SciArt Publisher.

Archives des Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Journal is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing scholarly knowledge across a broad range of academic and professional disciplines. The journal encourages original, rigorous, and innovative research that contributes to theoretical development, empirical understanding, methodological advancement, or practical application.

The journal welcomes research within, but not limited to, the following areas:

• Engineering and Technology
• Natural Sciences
• Social Sciences and Humanities
• Health and Medical Sciences
• Business and Management
• Education and Learning
• Mathematics and Computer Science
• Arts and Design
• Environmental and Agricultural Sciences
• Law and Policy
• Energy and Resources

Particular consideration is given to interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research that connects concepts, methods, or applications across traditional disciplinary boundaries and addresses contemporary scientific, technological, social, environmental, economic, educational, and policy challenges.

The journal accepts original research articles, review articles, case studies, technical notes, methodological studies, and interdisciplinary research contributions. All submissions should demonstrate academic relevance, methodological soundness, originality, and a clear contribution to their respective field or to multidisciplinary scholarship.

Archives des Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Journal is committed to providing an inclusive and reliable scholarly platform for researchers, scientists, academics, and practitioners to communicate original findings and contribute to the advancement of knowledge across diverse disciplines. The journal encourages intellectual exchange, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the responsible dissemination of research that contributes to scientific, social, technological, and professional development.

We welcome original research articles, review articles, case studies, technical notes, critical analyses, and other scholarly contributions that demonstrate originality, academic relevance, methodological rigor, and meaningful contribution to their respective fields.

Archives des Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Journal is dedicated to maintaining high standards of scientific integrity, editorial independence, transparency, and ethical publishing. We are committed to rigorous peer review, responsible research practices, fair editorial evaluation, and open access to scholarly knowledge, while supporting authors, reviewers, and readers through a transparent and professional publication process.

Archives des Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Journal is committed to open access and the broad dissemination of scholarly knowledge. All content published by the journal is made freely accessible to readers, enabling researchers, academics, practitioners, and the wider community to access, read, and benefit from published research without subscription barriers.

Through this open-access approach, the journal seeks to enhance the visibility, accessibility, and impact of scholarly work while supporting the global exchange of knowledge across disciplines.

We invite researchers, scholars, scientists, professionals, and practitioners from around the world to join Archives des Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Journal in advancing knowledge across diverse fields of study. By contributing original research, sharing new perspectives, and participating in scholarly exchange, authors and readers help strengthen interdisciplinary dialogue and support the responsible dissemination of research.

Together, we can expand the boundaries of knowledge, encourage innovation, and contribute to scientific, social, technological, and intellectual progress through rigorous and accessible scholarship.